Are you feeling uncertain about your career path in our rapidly changing job market? You’re not alone. With technological advancements and constantly shifting industries, many wonder: “What are the best future careers and in-demand occupations?“
Consider this: A McKinsey Global Institute study suggests that by 2030, automation could displace between 400 million and 800 million people worldwide, forcing them to find new jobs. Out of those displaced, 75 to 375 million may need to switch careers and acquire new skills.
Sarah, a recent computer science graduate, faced this dilemma head-on. She had always been fascinated by technology but wasn’t sure how to apply her skills in a rapidly evolving field. After researching future career trends, she decided to specialise in artificial intelligence. Today, Sarah is thriving as an Artificial Intelligence Specialist, developing cutting-edge AI systems for the healthcare industry.
Like Sarah, you, too, can navigate the rapidly changing job market successfully.
This article will guide you through the 22 best future careers, offering insights into high-paying, fast-growing, and in-demand professions. Whether you’re a student planning your future, considering a career change, or wondering where the job market is heading, read on. Discover exciting opportunities that could shape your professional journey in 2025 and beyond.
Key Takeaways (TL;DR)
What are the best future careers? (Top 10)
1. Artificial Intelligence Specialist: Develops algorithms that automate processes and gather insights from data. High demand in the US and UK. Average salary in the US: $137,306.
2. Software Developer: Creates applications and systems that power our daily lives. In-demand in the US and UK. Average salary in the US: $132,270.
3. Wind Turbine Service Technician: Installs, maintains, and repairs wind turbines. Fastest-growing occupation in the US. Average salary in the US: $61,770.
4. Nurse Practitioner: Provides advanced patient care, including diagnosis and prescription. High demand in the US and UK. Average salary in the US: $129,480.
5. Solar Photovoltaic Installer: Installs and maintains solar panel systems. Strong demand in the US and UK. Average salary in the US: $48,800.
6. Medical and Health Services Manager: Oversees the operation of healthcare facilities. Growing demand in the US and UK. Average salary in the US: $110,680.
7. Data Scientist: Analyzes and interprets data to provide insights. High demand in the US and UK. Average salary in the US: $108,020.
8. Information Security Analyst: Protects networks and data from cyber threats. In-demand in the US and UK. Average salary in the US: $120,360.
9. Home Health and Personal Care Aide: Provides care and support to individuals in their homes. High demand in the US and UK. Average salary in the US: $33,530.
10. Physician Assistant: Works under the supervision of a physician to provide patient care. Growing demand in the US and UK. Average salary in the US: $130,020.
What are the Best Future Careers? (11-20)
11. Physical Therapist Assistant: Assists physical therapists in providing rehabilitation services. Growing demand in the US and UK. Average salary in the US: $64,080.
12. Operations Research Analyst / Data Analyst: Analyzes data to improve organizational efficiency. In-demand in the US and UK. Average salary in the US: $83,640.
13. Statistician: Uses mathematical techniques to analyze data. Growing demand in the US and UK. Average salary in the US: $104,110.
14. Registered Nurse: Provides essential patient care in various healthcare settings. Stable demand in the US and UK. Average salary in the US: $86,070.
15. Blockchain Developer: Creates and maintains blockchain networks. Growing demand in the US and UK. Average salary in the US: $146,250.
16. Cybersecurity Analyst: Protects organizations from cyber threats. In-demand in the US and UK. Average salary in the US: $120,360.
17. Chief Information Security Officer: Leads cybersecurity efforts for an organization. High demand and lucrative. Average salary in the US: $245,194.
18. Application Security Engineer: Protects software applications from vulnerabilities. In-demand in the US and UK. Average salary in the US: $144,681.
19. Computer Network Architect: Designs and maintains communication networks. Growing demand in the US and UK. Average salary in the US: $129,840.
20. Management Consultant: Helps organizations improve performance and efficiency. In-demand in the US and UK. Average salary in the US: $109,928.
Emerging & Cutting-Edge Careers
21. Robotics Engineer: Develops robotic systems for various applications. Growing demand in the US and UK. Average salary in the US: $125,000.
22. Quantum Computing Specialist: Works on developing quantum computing systems and algorithms. Emerging field with growing demand. Average salary in the US: $149,625.
1. Artificial Intelligence Specialist (AI Specialist)
Artificial Intelligence Specialist is my top pick for the best future career because it is one of the fastest-growing careers. Moreover, the AI Specialist role is emerging as one of the most promising career paths in the technology sector.
What They Do
These professionals specialise in developing algorithms that automate processes and gather insights from data. This is very important in a world where everything is about data. AI Specialists create intelligent systems that can learn, reason, and make decisions. This is radically changing industries from healthcare to finance.
Job Demand and Future Outlook in the USA, UK and Around the World
The demand for AI Specialists is skyrocketing in the USA, UK and around the World.
Future Outlook in the United States
LinkedIn’s 2020 Emerging Jobs Report showed a 74% annual growth in hiring for this role over the past four years.
Future Outlook in the United Kingdom
In the United Kingdom, AI can potentially increase the UK economy by 22% by 2030, creating job growth (Source: McKinsey).
Future Outlook Around the World
From September 2022 to 2023, there was a 60% rise in AI-related jobs filled via Deel. Also, the number of firms recruiting for AI, data science, and systems engineering positions increased by 59% (Source: Deel). The United States ranks first in hiring for these roles, followed by Canada, the United Kingdom, and Germany. (Source: Contxto).
Essential Skills
Artificial Intelligence Specialists require a solid foundation in programming languages (e.g. Python and R). Further, proficiency in machine learning algorithms and familiarity with deep learning frameworks like TensorFlow or PyTorch are also crucial.
Education / Training Requirements in the USA and UK
Many AI Specialists hold advanced degrees in computer science, mathematics, or related fields. However, it is not always required for those who can demonstrate the necessary skills for the role.
Salary in the USA and UK
Salary prospects for AI Specialists are notably attractive.
USA Salary
The average base salary in the United States is around $137,306 annually. Top earners make over $247,000 annually as of 2024 (Source: Payscale).
UK Salary
In the United Kingdom, artificial intelligence specialists earn an average of £62,500 annually, about £32.05 per hour. Entry level salaries begin at £42,500 per year, while highly experienced professionals can earn up to £85,000 annually (Source: Talent.com).
In London, UK, the average annual salary for AI/ML Specialists is £70,000 – £85,000. Experienced specialists earn over £103,000 annually (Source: Morgan McKinley 2024 Salary Guide).
Summary
The field of AI is dynamic and rapidly developing. Many companies are investing in AI tools or creating new AI technologies to boost efficiency or get ahead of their competition. As a result, this profession will continue to grow.
Artificial Intelligence Specialists often work on cutting-edge projects, from developing autonomous vehicles to creating advanced natural language processing systems. As AI continues integrating into various sectors, the demand for skilled specialists will increase further. As a result, it is a secure and rewarding career choice for the future.
If you are interested in this career pathway, learn how to get into AI.
2. Software Developer
Software Developer is my second choice of the best future careers because:
- It is a highly lucrative job
- It has the third most new job openings yearly over the next decade (of the occupations on my list).
They create the applications and systems that power our daily lives and drive business innovation.
What They Do
Software Developers are responsible for designing and building various technologies. They make the applications people use in the workplace and their daily lives.
Software Developers work across various industries, from tech giants to startups, finance to healthcare, and everything in between.
They may be involved in various projects, including:
- Developing mobile apps
- Creating enterprise software solutions
- Working on artificial intelligence systems
- Programming for the Internet of Things (IoT).
- This diversity provides opportunities for specialisation and career growth.
The role of a Software Developer is diverse, requiring teamwork, problem-solving, and creativity. As technology advances, developers are working more often with new technologies like blockchain, virtual reality, and machine learning. This is creating exciting new career opportunities.
Job Demand and Future Outlook in the USA and UK
The job outlook for Software Developers is exceptionally strong.
Future Outlook in the United States
In the U.S., the Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a 17% growth in employment from 2023 to 2033. This translates to about 140,100 new job openings each year over the decade (Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics).
Future Outlook in the United Kingdom
The UK’s tech companies did well in the first three months of 2024. Together, they were worth $1.1 trillion. This made the UK the best place in Europe for tech businesses. Software development roles are consistently among the most in-demand, making it one of the best future careers in the UK.
Education / Training Requirements in the USA and UK
Software Developers usually need a degree in computer science or a related field. However, some employers value skills and experience over formal education.
Essential Skills
A Software Developer should be proficient in various programming languages (e.g. Java, Python, C++, JavaScript, etc). Also, understanding software development methodologies and familiarity with version control systems like Git is essential. Further, continuous learning is crucial as technologies and programming languages develop rapidly.
Salary in the USA and UK
Salary prospects for Software Developers are very attractive.
USA Salary
In the United States, as of May 2023, the median annual salary was $132,270. The lowest 10 per cent earned less than $77,020. Meanwhile, the top 10 per cent earned over $208,620 (Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics).
UK Salary
In the United Kingdom, software developers earn an average salary of £45,000 per year, or £23.08 per hour. Entry level positions typically start at £35,000 annually, while the most experienced developers earn approximately £65,000 annually. Moreover, some senior roles in London often exceed £80,000 annually (Talent.com).
Summary
Several factors drive the demand for Software Developers in the digital age, including:
- The growing emphasis on cloud computing
- The expansion of the mobile app market
- The increasing importance of cybersecurity.
Moreover, the explosion of platforms and apps using machine learning and AI and its continued development is further increasing growth. As businesses across all sectors continue to digitise operations, the need for skilled developers will likely remain high.
Being a Software Developer is a great choice if you have a passion for technology, strong analytical skills, and a desire to create innovative solutions. You can have job security, high earning potential, and the chance to shape the future of technology across various industries.
3. Wind Turbine Service Technician: Fastest Growing Profession
Wind Turbine Service Technician, also called “Wind Techs,” is my third choice on my list of best future careers because:
- It is currently the fastest-growing occupation
- It has excellent job satisfaction.
As the world embraces renewable energy sources, Wind Techs are becoming increasingly vital in the fight against climate change.
What They Do
Wind Techs are tasked with installing, maintaining, and repairing wind turbines, ensuring they operate efficiently to generate clean electricity.
This career offers unique benefits beyond financial compensation. Wind techs often work in scenic rural or offshore locations and contribute directly to sustainable energy production.
The job is physically demanding and requires professionals to work in various weather conditions. Still, many find playing a crucial role in the renewable energy sector rewarding.
Job Demand and Future Outlook in the USA, UK and Around the World
The job outlook for Wind Techs is exceptionally bright.
Future Outlook in the United States
In the United States, the Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a staggering 60% growth in employment from 2023 to 2033. This is the fastest-growing occupation in the USA, translating to about 2,100 new jobs annually over the decade.
Future Outlook in the United Kingdom
The UK Labour Government aims to double the onshore wind capacity and quadruple offshore wind capacity by 2030. This initiative is a central part of their strategy to completely decarbonise the country’s electricity system by that year. Specifically, they aim to expand onshore wind capacity from 15 GW to 30 GW and offshore wind capacity from 15 GW to 60 GW, where they currently hold the leading position in Europe (Source: WindEurope).
Future Outlook Around the World
According to recent data from the Global Wind Organisation (GWO) and the Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC):
- 569,000 technicians will be needed to construct and maintain a global fleet of onshore and offshore wind turbines.
- This fleet is expected to expand by 67% by 2026.
- A 33% increase in the recruitment and training of Wind Techs over the next five years will be needed.
- This increase is necessary to achieve the wind energy capacity required for meeting net-zero targets (Source: Global Wind Energy Council).
Essential Skills
Technical skills and physical aptitude are necessary to succeed in this field. Essential skills include understanding electrical and mechanical systems, reading schematics, and troubleshooting complex machinery. Physical fitness is crucial as the job involves climbing tall turbines, sometimes reaching heights of over 300 feet.
Education / Training Requirements in the USA and UK
Education / Training Requirements in the USA
Most Wind Techs complete a technical training program at a community college or trade school, often lasting 2 years.
Education / Training Requirements in the UK
In the United Kingdom, there are several pathways to start a career in wind turbine engineering:
1. University
Relevant Degrees include:
- Foundation degree,
- Higher National Diploma
- Degree in Renewable Energy Engineering
- Electrical or Mechanical Engineering
- Electrical Power Engineering.
Courses that offer work experience through internships or industry placements can be advantageous.
2. College
Enrolling in a college course can help you secure a trainee position with a wind turbine engineering firm. Relevant courses include:
- Level 3 Diploma in Electrical and Electronic Engineering
- Level 3 Diploma in Mechanical Engineering Technology
- T-Level in Maintenance, Installation, and Repair for Engineering and Manufacturing.
3. Apprenticeship
Alternatively, you might undertake a 3 to 4 year apprenticeship such as:
- Level 3 Engineering Technician
- Level 3 Maintenance Operations Engineering Technician
4. Direct application
Finally, in some circumstances, you can apply directly for positions. For example, if you have appropriate qualifications and experience in electrical or mechanical engineering. People often gain this from another industry or the armed forces.
Salary in the USA and UK
Salary prospects for Wind Turbine Service Technicians are competitive.
USA Salary
In the United States, the median annual wage was $61,770 per year or $29.70 per hour as of May 2023. The lowest ten per cent earned less than $47,360. Meanwhile, the top 10% of earners made over $90,300 (Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics).
UK Salary
In the United Kingdom, starting salaries range from £25,000. Experienced technicians earn £47,000 to £60,000 annually (Source: National Careers Service).
Summary
As countries worldwide increase their commitment to clean energy, the demand for Wind Techs will likely remain strong. As a result, it is an excellent career choice for those who:
- Are interested in green technology
- Enjoy hands-on work
- Want to make a tangible impact on the environment.
4. Nurse Practitioner
Nurse practitioner (NP) is my fourth pick for the best future careers. It is a very high-paying job with good job satisfaction. NP is currently the third fastest-growing occupation in the US.
What They Do
As healthcare needs continue growing with an ageing population, NPs play an increasingly crucial role in patient care. These advanced-practice registered nurses offer clinical expertise and focus on disease prevention and health management.
Nurse Practitioners often enjoy a high level of job satisfaction because they:
- Have more autonomy than registered nurses
- Can diagnose conditions and prescribe medications
- Can run their own practices in some states.
In the UK, Advanced Nurse Practitioners (ANPs) also take on extended roles, including managing caseloads and leading specialised clinics.
The increasing emphasis on preventive care and the need to control healthcare costs drive the growing demand for NPs. As healthcare systems in the US and UK face physician shortages, Nurse Practitioners are stepping in to fill critical gaps.
Job Demand and Future Outlook in the USA and UK
The future for Nurse Practitioners is exceptionally bright.
Future Outlook in the United States
In the USA, the Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a remarkable 46% growth in employment between 2023 and 2033.
Future Outlook in the United Kingdom
In the UK, employment for Nurse Practitioners is predicted to grow by 52% by 2030. This growth rate is significantly faster than the average (Source: JP Medicals).
Education / Training Requirements in the USA and UK
To become a Nurse Practitioner, one must first become a registered nurse (RN) and then pursue advanced education. In the US, this typically involves earning a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) or a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree.
In the UK, nurses can become Advanced Nurse Practitioners (ANPs) through postgraduate education and extensive clinical experience. Specialisations include family practice, paediatrics, gerontology, and psychiatric mental health.
Salary in the USA and UK
Salary prospects for Nurse practitioners are very lucrative.
USA Salary
In the United States, the median annual wage was $129,480 per year or $62.25 per hour (in May 2023). The highest 10 percent earn over $211,820 (Source: BLS).
UK Salary
In the United Kingdom, nurse practitioners earn an average salary of £55,529 per year, which equates to £28.48 per hour. Entry-level positions start at £41,808 annually, while the most experienced practitioners can earn up to £89,960 per year. (Source: Talent.com).
Summary
You should consider a career as a Nurse Practitioner if you are:
- Passionate about healthcare
- Interested in a career that combines direct patient care with advanced practice responsibilities
- Seeking an occupation that offers a rewarding and secure future career path.
5. Solar Photovoltaic Installer / PV installer
Solar Photovoltaic Installer / PV installer is my fifth pick of the best in-demand jobs for the future because:
- It has good job security
- It is the second-highest fastest-growing job in the US.
As the world increasingly turns to renewable energy sources, PV Installers are crucial in the transition to clean energy.
What They Do
These skilled professionals assemble, install, and maintain solar panel systems on rooftops, solar farms, and other structures.
PV installers often work outdoors. The job can be physically demanding, requiring lifting heavy equipment and working on rooftops. However, many enjoy a sense of accomplishment from completing projects which contribute directly to reducing carbon emissions.
Job Demand and Future Outlook in the USA and UK
The job outlook for Solar PV Installers is very strong.
Future Outlook in the United States
In the United States, the Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a 48% growth in employment from 2023 to 2033. This translates to about 4,100 new job openings each year over the decade.
Future Outlook in the United Kingdom
In the United Kingdom, the solar energy sector is also expanding rapidly. The Labour Government has pledged to triple the UK’s solar capacity by the end of this decade. They aim to increase the country’s solar generation capacity to 42 GW (Source: Solarenergyuk).
According to Indeed, between 2021 and 2023, the demand for solar installers surged by 315%. The profession ranked first on the site’s list of the 20 best jobs in the UK for 2023. Indeed considered factors like job demand, workplace flexibility, and salary in their ranking (Source: Solar Power Portal).
Essential Skills
Essential skills that Solar Photovoltaic Installers need for this role include:
- Understanding electrical systems
- Reading blueprints
- Working safely at heights.
Education / Training Requirements in the USA and UK
Those wishing to pursue a career as a Solar Photovoltaic Installer typically complete on-the-job training, an apprenticeship or a technical program. In the USA, many installers also obtain certification from organisations like the North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners (NABCEP). In the UK, many PV Installers obtain accreditation from the Microgeneration Certification Scheme (MCS). If you have questions about specific qualifications or certifications you can take in the USA or UK, please feel free to ask in the comments below.
Salary in the USA and UK
Salary prospects for Solar PV Installers are competitive.
USA Salary
In the United States, the median annual wage was $48,800 as of May 2023, according to the BLS. The bottom 10 per cent earned less than $37,920. Meanwhile, the top 10% earn over $73,560.
UK Salary
In the United Kingdom, solar installers earn an average salary of £35,000 per year or £17.95 per hour. Entry-level positions typically start at £30,000 annually, while the most experienced installers earn up to £48,750 annually.
Career Progression
The field also offers opportunities for career advancement. With experience, PV installers can move into supervisory roles. They can also start their installation businesses or transition into sales or system design positions within the solar industry.
6. Medical and Health Services Managers
Medical and Health Services Managers (MHSM) is my sixth pick of the best future careers because:
- It is high paying
- It has the fourth-highest number of job openings each year (of the occupations on my list)
- It is currently the sixth fastest-growing job in the US
- It has high job satisfaction.
More than 80 per cent of Medical and Health Services Managers are satisfied with their job and find it meaningful.
What They Do
Medical and Health Services Managers ensure the smooth operation and efficient delivery of patient care. Depending on their speciality, they have various roles and job titles, such as:
- Health Information Managers
- Clinical Managers
- Nursing Home Administrators
- Healthcare Executives
- Healthcare Administrators.
They are employed in hospitals, doctor’s offices, nursing homes, and outpatient clinics. Their responsibilities include:
- Budgeting
- Staffing
- Implementing new technologies
- Ensuring regulatory compliance
- Developing strategic plans to improve patient outcomes
- Organisational efficiency.
This role is becoming more crucial with an increasing focus on cost-effective, patient-centred care. These professionals must navigate complex challenges, such as managing the impact of new regulations and addressing healthcare disparities.
Job Demand and Future Outlook in the USA and UK
Between 2023 and 2033, the number of Medical and Health Services Managers is anticipated to rise by 29 percent. On average, there will be around 61,400 job openings for these managers each year throughout the decade (Source: BLS)!
Education / Training Requirements in the USA and UK
To pursue a career as a Medical and Health Services Manager, you generally need:
- A bachelor’s degree in a related area (e.g. healthcare administration, public health, or business administration) as a minimum.
- A master’s degree (e.g. Master of Healthcare Administration (MHA) or a Master of Business Administration (MBA) with a healthcare specialisation).
- Relevant work experience in a healthcare setting is often essential
- A strong understanding of medical terminology, healthcare laws and regulations, and financial management principles.
Salary in the USA and UK
Salary prospects for Medical and Health Services Managers are highly attractive.
USA Salary
In May 2023, the median annual wage for medical and health services managers in the United States was $110,680. The lowest 10 percent earned under $67,900, while the highest 10 percent earned over $216,750 (Source: BLS). Experience, training, specific role, speciality and location drive the exact salary professionals achieve.
UK Salary
In the United Kingdom, the starting salary for Medical and Health Services Managers on the NHS Graduate Management Training Scheme is £27,701. This increases to £29,832 after 12 months. The scheme also includes a fully funded study package and NHS pension entitlement. Upon completing the program, the average salary for a first NHS role is approximately £44,000. At senior management levels, such as director or chief executive, salaries can exceed £100,000 (Source: Prospects).
Summary
A career as a Medical and Health Services Manager is ideal if you:
- Are passionate about healthcare
- Have strong leadership and problem-solving skills
- Are interested in the business side of the industry.
This job offers competitive salaries, excellent job prospects and the opportunity to significantly impact the well-being of individuals and communities.
7. Data Scientist
Data Scientist is my seventh pick on my list of best future careers because it is the fourth fastest-growing occupation in the United States. Additionally, a career as a Data Scientist offers:
- High earnings
- Job security
- The opportunity to significantly impact various industries.
They are crucial in analysing and interpreting complex data sets to provide meaningful insights for businesses and organisations.
What They Do
In our increasingly data-driven world, Data Scientists are critical in helping organisations make sense of vast amounts of information. These professionals combine expertise in statistics, computer science, and business acumen to extract valuable insights from complex data sets. These insights drive decision-making across various industries.
Job Demand and Future Outlook in the USA and UK
The job outlook for Data Scientists is exceptionally robust.
Future Outlook in the United States
In the US, the BLS projects an amazing 36% growth in employment from 2023 to 2033, the third highest. That equates to around 20,800 data scientist job openings expected yearly over the next decade. LinkedIn’s 2020 Emerging Jobs Report also ranked Data Scientist as the third most in-demand job.
Future Outlook in the United Kingdom
In the United Kingdom, the demand is also incredibly high. A study conducted in 2021 found that UK universities were likely to produce fewer than 10,000 data scientists annually. However, at least 178,000 data specialist positions still needed to be filled (Source: UK Parliament Post).
Education / Training Requirements in the USA and UK
A solid foundation in mathematics, statistics, and programming is crucial to succeed as a Data Scientist. Most Data Scientists have at least a master’s degree, and nearly half have a PhD. Competency in programming languages (e.g. Python, R, and SQL) is crucial. Also, experience with machine learning algorithms and data visualisation is vital.
Salary in the USA and UK
Salary prospects for Data Scientists are particularly attractive.
USA Salary
In the United States, the median annual wage was $108,020 per year (May 2023), according to the BLS. This equates to $51.93 per hour. The lowest 10 per cent made less than $61,070 annually. Meanwhile, the highest 10 per cent earned an annual salary of more than $184,090.
UK Salary
In the United Kingdom, the average starter salary for Data Scientists is £32,000. On the other hand, the average salary for experienced Data Scientists is £82,500 (Source: National Careers Service).
Summary
Data Scientists operate in various fields, including technology, finance, healthcare, and government. They tackle diverse challenges, such as predicting customer behaviour, optimising supply chains, or developing personalised medicine approaches. This variety makes the job intellectually stimulating and provides opportunities for specialisation and career growth.
8. Information Security Analyst
Information Security Analyst is my eighth choice of the best in-demand jobs for the future because:
- It has a significant number of new job openings each year
- It is a high-paying, future-proof role
- It is currently the fifth fastest-growing job in the US.
As a result, this presents a very strong Career opportunity.
What They Do
Information Security Analysts work across various sectors, including finance, healthcare, government, and technology. Their responsibilities include:
- Monitoring networks for security breaches.
- Investigating incidents.
- Implementing security measures.
- Developing disaster recovery plans.
The role of an Information Security Analyst is dynamic and ever-changing. With the growing prevalence of cloud computing, IoT devices, and remote work, new security challenges are constantly emerging. As a result, professionals in this field must consistently enhance their skills. It is vital that they stay up-to-date with the latest threats and defence mechanisms.
Stricter data protection regulations like GDPR in the EU and various state-level laws in the US are driving the demand for skilled Information Security Analysts.
Job Demand and Future Outlook in the USA and UK
The job outlook for Information Security Analysts is exceptionally strong.
Future Outlook in the United States
In the United States, the Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a remarkable 33% growth in employment from 2023 to 2033! This translates to about 17,300 new job openings each year over the decade.
Future Outlook in the United Kingdom
Information Security jobs are in high demand in the UK, with 50% of businesses facing a basic cybersecurity skills gap. Further, 33% of businesses are experiencing a gap in advanced cybersecurity skills (Source: GOV.UK).
Education / Training Requirements in the USA and UK
To pursue an Information Security Analyst career, you generally require a degree in:
- Computer Science
- Computer Programming
- Computer and Information Technology
- Or a related field.
Many employers also value certifications such as:
- Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA)
- CompTIA Security+
- Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP).
Essential Skills
Essential skills that an Information Security Analyst needs to have include:
- An understanding of network security, encryption, firewalls, and intrusion detection systems.
- Knowledge of programming languages such as Python or Java.
Salary in the USA and UK
Salary prospects for Information Security Analysts are highly competitive.
USA Salary
In May 2023, the median annual wage for information security analysts in the United States was $120,360. The lowest 10 per cent earned less than $69,210, while the highest 10 per cent earned more than $182,370.
UK Salary
In the United Kingdom, Information Security Analysts earn an average salary of £45,000 annually or £23.08 per hour. Entry-level positions typically start at £36,949 annually. On the other hand, the most experienced professionals earn up to £80,000 annually (Source: Talent.com and National Careers Service).
Summary
Consider a career as an Information Security Analyst if you have:
- A passion for Technology
- Strong problem-solving skills
- An interest in staying one step ahead of cybercriminals.
This profession offers job security and excellent compensation. It also provides the opportunity to play a critical role in protecting organisations and individuals in our increasingly digital world.
9. Home Health and Personal Care Aide / Care Assistant
Home Health and Personal Care Aide / Care Assistant is my ninth pick of the best future jobs because:
- It has the highest number of vacancies on this list (718,900 openings annually!!)
- It is tied for the thirteen fastest-growing jobs in the US.
As our population ages, Home Health and Personal Care Aides are becoming increasingly crucial. They provide essential care and support to those who need it most.
What They Do
Home Health and Personal Care Aides / Care Assistants support the daily living activities of:
- Individuals with disabilities
- Older adults
- People with health conditions or chronic illnesses.
These compassionate professionals also monitor people’s health. Further, they assist people in their homes or care facilities.
Their duties include:
- Helping with personal hygiene (including bathing)
- Dressing
- Medication reminders
- Shopping for groceries
- Cooking meals
- Planning appointments
- Arranging transportation to outings/doctor
- Meal preparation
- Washing dishes
- Laundry
- Other light housekeeping, and more.
Finally, they provide emotional support and companionship, often becoming a vital part of their clients’ lives.
Job Demand and Future Outlook in the USA and UK
The future outlook for Home Health and Personal Care Aides / Care Assistants is very strong.
Future Outlook in the United States
In the USA, the Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a 21% growth in employment from 2023 to 2033. This translates to about 718,900 new job openings each year over the decade!
Future Outlook in the United Kingdom
In the United Kingdom, the demand is similarly high. Skills for Care estimates that England’s adult social care sector will need to increase its staff by 25+% by 2035. Specifically, they need to add 440,000 additional jobs in the next decade to meet the increasing demand for care services.
Essential Skills
Key skills which Home Health and Personal Care Aides / Care Assistants need include:
- Patience
- Empathy
- Physical stamina
- Strong communication abilities.
- Time management
- Basic medical knowledge.
Education / Training Requirements in the USA and UK
Education / Training Requirements in the United States
In the USA, requirements vary by state. However, generally, the minimum requirement is a high school diploma or equivalent. Although this is not always required. Most states also require the completion of a state-approved training program. Some positions may require certification in CPR and first aid.
Individuals entering this field often enrol in courses at community colleges or vocational schools. These courses and on-the-job training typically cover topics such as:
- Personal hygiene
- Infection control
- Housekeeping
- Cooking
- Diet and nutrition
- First aid
- CPR
- The ability to read and record vital signs.
Education / Training Requirements in the United Kingdom
There are no entry requirements in the UK. However, many employers prefer candidates with qualifications such as a Level 2 or 3 Diploma in Health and Social Care. Employers typically provide on-the-job training.
Salary in the USA and UK
USA Salary
In the United States, the median annual wage for home health and personal care aides was $33,530 as of May 2023, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The top 10% earned more than $42,450.
UK Salary
In the United Kingdom, the average salary for a home care assistant is £24,083 per year or £12.35 per hour. Entry-level positions typically start at £21,450 annually, while the most experienced workers earn up to £32,117 annually (Source: Talent.com).
Career Progression
With experience and additional training, Care Aides/Assistants can advance to supervisory roles or specialise in dementia or palliative care. Some may pursue further education to become licensed practical nurses or registered nurses.
Summary
For compassionate individuals who find fulfilment in helping others, a career as a Home Health Aide offers job security. This role also provides emotional rewards and the chance to make a significant difference in people’s lives. It’s perfect for those with strong interpersonal skills and physical stamina. It also suits those genuinely wanting to help others maintain independence and quality of life.
10. Physician Assistant / Physician Associates
Physician Assistant (also known as PA or Physician Associate) is my tenth pick for the best future careers because:
- It is currently the seventh fastest-growing job in the US.
- It is a well-paid job.
- It has high job satisfaction.
More than 80 per cent of Physician Assistants are satisfied with their job (Source: JAAPA).
What They Do
Physician Assistants (PAs) or Physician Associates examine, diagnose and treat patients. They work in all areas of medicine, including primary care, family medicine, emergency medicine, surgery, and psychiatry.
They work alongside physicians and surgeons in various healthcare settings, including hospitals, clinics, and private practices.
Their responsibilities include:
- Conducting patient examinations.
- Ordering and interpreting diagnostic tests.
- Prescribing medications.
- Assisting in surgical procedures.
PAs serve as valuable healthcare team members, helping increase access to high-quality care and improve patient outcomes.
The role of Physician Assistants is changing. Many states in the US are granting them increased autonomy and authority to practice medicine more independently.
In the UK, the NHS actively promotes the integration of Physician Assistants to address the growing demand for healthcare services.
Job Demand and Future Outlook in the USA and UK
The job outlook for Physician Assistants is exceptionally promising.
Future Outlook in the United States
In the USA, the US Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a remarkable 28% growth in employment from 2023 to 2033. This translates to about 12,900 new job openings each year over the decade.
Future Outlook in the United Kingdom
In the UK, the NHS is actively expanding the role of Advanced Clinical Practitioners, including Physician Assistants. The NHS is doing this to address the growing healthcare needs of the population. In England, over 3,300 physicians or anaesthesia associates work in the NHS. The NHS long-term workforce plan, published last year, aims to increase this number to 10,000 physician associates and 2,000 anaesthesia associates by 2036-37 (Source: The Guardian).
Education / Training Requirements in the USA and UK
Education Requirements In the United States
In the USA, to become a Physician Assistant, you must complete a master’s degree program accredited by the Accreditation Review Commission on Education for the Physician Assistant (ARC-PA). These programs typically take around 27 months to complete and cover various medical topics, including anatomy, pharmacology, and clinical rotations. Many PAs also obtain additional certifications in speciality areas such as emergency medicine or paediatrics. Before applying for graduate school, most people will have a bachelor’s degree in healthcare, focusing on science.
They typically also have direct patient care experience as a registered nurse, EMT, paramedic, or similar role. Additionally, all states require physician assistants to be licensed by passing the Physician Assistant National Certifying Examination (PANCE). This exam is administered by the National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants (NCCPA).
Education Requirements the United Kingdom
In the UK, the Faculty of Physician Associates (FPA) at the Royal College of Physicians oversees the professional standards and development of Physician Associates. Additionally, the General Medical Council (GMC) is in the process of regulating the Physician Associate profession. This will involve establishing standards for education and training.
You’ll typically need a first degree in a bioscience-related field to join a physician associate training program. There are also undergraduate integrated Master of Physician Associate Studies programs.
Alternatively, you can apply to become a physician associate if you’re a registered healthcare professional, such as a nurse, allied health professional, or midwife. Additionally, there is a Level 7 apprenticeship for physician associates (Source: Healthcareers.nhs.uk).
Salary in the USA and UK
Salary prospects for Physician Assistants are highly competitive.
USA Salary
In May 2023, the median annual wage for physician assistants in the United States was $130,020. The bottom 10 per cent earned less than $86,280. Meanwhile, the highest 10 per cent earned more than $170,790 (US Bureau of Labor Statistics).
UK Salary
In the United Kingdom, Physician Associates earn an average salary of £44,545 per year or £22.84 per hour. Entry-level positions start at around £40,000 annually, while the most experienced professionals earn up to £60,459 annually (Source: Talent.com).
Summary
If you’re interested in a dynamic career in the medical field, becoming a Physician Assistant is a great option. It offers excellent job prospects and competitive salaries. You also have the chance to make a tangible difference in patients’ lives. The profession combines advanced medical training with collaborative practice. It also offers flexibility in career paths, making it increasingly attractive for aspiring healthcare professionals.
11. Physical Therapist Assistant
Physical Therapist Assistant (PTA) is my eleventh pick of the best in-demand jobs for the future because:
- It is the ninth fastest-growing job in the US
- It is a meaningful role with excellent job satisfaction
- The relatively short training period
- The potential for career advancement.
All of the above make this an attractive option for individuals looking to enter healthcare or those seeking a career change.
What They Do
Physical Therapist Assistants (PTAs) play a crucial role in the healthcare system, working under the supervision of Physical Therapists. PTAs work in a broad range of settings, including sports facilities, hospitals, outpatient clinics, and nursing homes.
Physical Therapists’ responsibilities include:
- Observing patients’ symptoms
- Helping patients recover from injuries
- Supporting people to manage chronic conditions and cope with pain
- Assisting patients with exercises
- Using physical therapy equipment
- Providing therapeutic treatments like massage or electrical stimulation
- Educating patients and their families about at-home care
- Helping people to improve their movement
- Teaching patients to do stretches and exercises as part of their recovery plan.
The role of Physical Therapist Assistants is becoming more critical as the population grows older increasing demand for services. PTAs help extend Physical Therapists’ reach, allowing more patients to receive care and improving overall treatment outcomes. They often develop a connection with patients, providing not just physical support but also emotional encouragement throughout the rehabilitation process.
Job Demand and Future Outlook in the USA and UK
The future outlook for PTAs is exceptionally strong.
Future Outlook in the United States
According to the BLS, employment of PTAs in the USA is projected to grow 25 percent from 2023 to 2033.
Future Outlook in the United Kingdom
In the UK, while the specific role of PTA is less common, there is a growing demand for support roles in physiotherapy services. This applies to both the National Health Service (NHS) and private sector.
Education / Training Requirements in the USA and UK
United States Education Requirements
To become a Physical Therapist Assistant in the US, individuals must complete a two-year associate’s degree program. This program must be accredited by the Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education (CAPTE). These programs include anatomy, physiology, kinesiology, and clinical experience courses. After graduation, PTAs must pass the National Physical Therapy Exam for Physical Therapist Assistants to practice. PTAs must also undergo continuing professional development through courses to keep their license.
United Kingdom Education Requirements
In the UK, similar roles often require a foundation degree or diploma in healthcare. Specific training is also provided on the job.
Salary in the USA and UK
USA Salary
Salary prospects for Physical Therapist Assistants are competitive. The median annual wage for PTAs in the United States was $64,080 in May 2023. The bottom 10 per cent earned less than $42,110. Meanwhile, the highest 10 per cent earned more than $88,830 (Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics).
UK Salary
In the United Kingdom, physical therapist assistants earn an average salary of £24,781 per year or £12.71 per hour. Entry-level positions typically start at £24,781 annually, while the most experienced workers earn up to £27,846 annually (Source: Talent.com).
Summary
For those interested in a hands-on healthcare career, becoming a Physical Therapist Assistant is ideal. It combines physical activity with patient care. This role offers excellent job prospects and good compensation. It also provides the satisfaction of helping patients improve mobility and quality of life.
12. Operations Research Analysts / Data Analyst
Operations Research Analysts, also known as Data Analysts, is my twelfth pick for the best future jobs. This is because it:
- Is a high-paying, in-demand career
- Has grown rapidly in the last ten years
- Is currently the tenth fastest-growing career in the USA.
In today’s information-rich business environment, Operations Research Analysts / Data Analysts have become indispensable across industries. These professionals bridge raw data and actionable insights, helping organisations make informed decisions and optimise their operations.
What They Do
Operations Research Analysts or Data Analysts work across various sectors, including finance, healthcare, retail, and technology. Their responsibilities include identifying trends in sales data, predicting customer behaviour, or improving operational efficiency. This diversity allows for specialisation and growth opportunities.
The role of a Data Analyst / Operations Research Analyst is evolving with technological advancements. Machine learning and AI are increasingly integrated into data analysis processes, requiring analysts to update their skills continually. This also opens pathways for career advancement into roles such as Data Scientist or Business Intelligence Analyst.
Job Demand and Future Outlook in the USA and UK
Future Outlook in the United States
The job outlook for Operations Research Analysts / Data Analysts is strong. In the United States, the Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a 23% growth in employment from 2023 to 2033. This translates to about 11,300 new job openings each year.
Future Outlook in the United Kingdom
In the United Kingdom, several publications agree that data analysis skills are among the most sought-after by employers. Demand consistently outstrips supply. Data analysis is a rapidly growing field, with strong demand for skilled analysts across all sectors. This need for experienced professionals will increase in the UK and global companies in the coming years.
Education / Training Requirements in the USA and UK
A bachelor’s degree in mathematics, statistics, computer science or economics is typically required to become an Operations Research Analyst. However, many employers now value skills and experience over formal education. Proficiency in data analysis tools and programming languages is crucial. SQL, Excel, Python, and R are among the most in-demand skills. Additionally, knowledge of data visualisation tools like Tableau or Power BI is increasingly essential.
Salary in the USA and UK
Salary prospects for Data Analysts are competitive.
USA Salary
In the United States, the median annual salary for operations research analysts was $83,640 in May 2023. The bottom 10 per cent earned under $52,930. Meanwhile, the top 10 per cent earned over $148,920 (Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics).
UK Salary
Data analysts earn an average salary of £35,000 annually in the United Kingdom or £17.95 per hour. Entry-level positions typically start at £28,000 annually (Source: Talent.com). Meanwhile, senior roles often exceed £60,000.
Summary
For those with an analytical mindset and strong problem-solving skills, a career as a Data Analyst is ideal. It involves translating complex data into understandable insights. This role offers stability and good compensation.
13. Statistician
Statistician is my thirteenth pick of the best in-demand jobs for the future because it is:
- High-paid
- One of the fastest-growing careers around the world.
- There are skill shortages for this occupation, making it easier to secure and giving stronger job security to those with the right skills.
While it recently dropped out of BLS’s top 20 fastest-growing occupations in the USA, I believe it will return. Also, it has more job vacancies than some with higher growth percentages on this list. Further, the factors I mentioned above and the continued high demand now and in the future are why I kept it high on my list.
What They Do
In our data-driven world, Statisticians have become increasingly vital across various industries. These analytical experts use mathematical techniques to collect, analyse, and interpret complex data sets. Further, based on this data analysis, they help organisations make informed decisions and solve real-world problems.
Statisticians work across a wide range of sectors, including healthcare, finance, government, and technology.
Job Demand and Future Outlook in the USA and UK
The job outlook for Statisticians is good.
Future Outlook in the United States
In the United States, the Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a strong 12% growth in employment from 2023 to 2033.
Future Outlook in the United Kingdom
The Royal Statistical Society reports a growing demand for statisticians in the United Kingdom. There are skills shortages in many sectors indicating strong job prospects.
The increasing emphasis on data-driven decision-making in business and government is a crucial driver of demand for Statisticians. The capability to derive meaningful insights from large datasets is becoming critical in addressing complex challenges, from public health crises to climate change. As a result, the demand for skilled Statisticians will likely remain strong. This makes it an excellent choice for those considering future career paths.
Education / Training Requirements in the USA and UK
To become a Statistician, a solid educational background is typically required. Most positions demand at least a master’s degree in statistics, mathematics, or a related field. However, some entry-level positions are available for individuals with a bachelor’s degree.
Essential Skills
Essential skills required to become a Statistician include:
- Proficiency in statistical software like R or SAS
- Excellent communication skills to explain complex findings to non-technical audiences
- Strong analytical and problem-solving abilities.
Salary in the USA and UK
Salary prospects for Statisticians are attractive in both the USA and UK.
USA Salary
In the United States, the median annual wage for Statisticians was $104,110 per year as of May 2023. The bottom ten per cent made $58,690 per annum. Meanwhile, the top 10 per cent earn over $163,360 (Source: BLS).
UK Salary
In the United Kingdom, statisticians earn an average salary of £44,018 per year or £22.57 per hour. Entry-level positions begin at £35,930 annually, while the most experienced statisticians can earn up to £60,000 per year (Source: Talent.com).
Summary
If you are passionate about mathematics and enjoy solving real-world problems, consider a career as a Statistician. This career offers the potential for high earnings and job security. It also provides opportunities to significantly impact various industries. Further, the field allows for advancement into roles like Senior Statistician, Data Scientist, or Chief Data Officer.
14. Registered Nurse
Registered Nurse is my fourteenth choice for the best future career. Even though it’s not in the top 20 fastest-growing careers according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, it has the second most new job openings each year over the next decade (among the careers on my list).
Most people don’t think of Registered Nurses (RNs) as a futuristic career or a career for the future. However, pursuing a career as a Registered Nurse is a good choice if you want to future-proof your job. People will always have health and medical needs.
Also, the demand will only increase as the population ages and lives longer. RNs already account for the largest number of healthcare workers. RNs will likely continue to be in high demand for many decades. The need for registered nurses will continue as technology advances and changes.
What They Do
Registered Nurses (RNs) provide essential patient care, education, and support across a wide range of medical settings.
Registered Nurses are employed in diverse environments, such as hospitals, clinics, nursing homes, schools, and community health centres. Their responsibilities are diverse and can include:
- Administering medications.
- Monitoring patients’ conditions.
- Operating medical equipment.
- Performing diagnostic tests.
- Giving patients and their families information about health conditions and treatments.
The role of Registered Nurses is constantly changing alongside advancements in medical technology and shifts in healthcare delivery. The COVID-19 pandemic has shown the public the crucial role of nurses in public health and crisis management.
RNs also play a crucial role in the shift towards preventive care and community health. Many are involved in health promotion programs, chronic disease management and patient education initiatives to enhance overall public health outcomes.
Job Demand and Future Outlook in the USA and UK
The job outlook for Registered Nurses is robust and steady.
Future Outlook in the United States
In the United States, the US Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a 6% growth in employment from 2023 to 2033. This translates to about 194,500 new job openings each year over the decade!
Future Outlook in the United Kingdom
In the UK, the National Health Service (NHS) consistently reports a high demand for nurses. They have ongoing recruitment efforts to fill thousands of nationwide vacancies. The NHS faces around 47,000 nursing vacancies, with the rate hitting a record high of 11.8% (Source: Nurses.co.uk).
Education / Training Requirements in the USA and UK
To become a Registered Nurse in the US, individuals must complete an accredited program, achieving either:
- An associate’s degree in nursing (ADN)
- A bachelor’s degree in nursing (BSN).
Many employers prefer or require a BSN. After completing their education, aspiring nurses must pass the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX-RN).
In the UK, nurses must complete a Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC)-approved nursing degree and register with the NMC.
Salary in the USA and UK
Salary prospects for Registered Nurses are competitive.
USA Salary
The median annual salary for registered nurses in the United States was $86,070 in May 2023. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $63,720, while the highest 10 percent earned over $132,680 (Source: BLS).
UK Salary
In the United Kingdom, registered nurses earn an average salary of £34,916 per year, or £17.91 per hour. Entry-level positions typically start at £31,199 annually, while the most experienced nurses can earn up to £48,879 per year.
Summary
A career as a Registered Nurse could be ideal if you have:
- A passion for healthcare
- Strong interpersonal skills
- A desire to make a difference in people’s lives.
This profession is an attractive and fulfilling career choice for many people because it offers:
- Job security
- Competitive compensation
- Many opportunities for specialisation and advancement
- Combines technical, medical knowledge with hands-on patient care
- The ability to work in diverse healthcare settings.
15. Blockchain Developer
Blockchain Developer is my fifteenth pick for the best future jobs because it is a highly lucrative, in-demand, rapidly developing career.
What They Do
Blockchain Developers are becoming increasingly crucial in shaping the future of secure, decentralised systems. These professionals are at the forefront of creating and maintaining blockchain networks with applications far beyond cryptocurrencies.
Job Demand and Future Outlook in the USA and UK
The demand for Blockchain Developers has seen significant growth in recent years. According to LinkedIn’s 2020 Emerging Jobs Report, Blockchain topped the list of most in-demand hard skills in the United States. Blockchain technology is projected to create 1 million new open-source software engineering jobs by 2030 (Source: BSV Blockchain).
However, in 2024, Blockchain Developer has dropped from my number one spot as the best future career because:
- According to GlobalData, worldwide, the number of active blockchain-related job listings dropped by 5.62% month-over-month
- Blockchain-related job listings dropped by 14.5% between October 2023 and January 2024.
Having said this, blockchain technology is still rapidly developing. New applications are emerging in finance, supply chain management, healthcare, and more. As businesses and governments increasingly recognise the potential of blockchain, the demand for skilled developers will likely continue to grow (despite the recent dip). This makes the Blockchain Developer career a lucrative and secure choice for those interested in cutting-edge technology and decentralised systems.
Essential Skills
A strong foundation in programming languages is essential to excel in this field, particularly in C++, Java, Python, and Solidity (specifically for Ethereum blockchain development).
Understanding cryptography, smart contract development, and distributed ledger technology is also crucial.
Education / Training Requirements in the USA and UK
Many Blockchain Developers have degrees in Computer Science or related fields. However, certifications and practical experience can also pave the way to this career.
Salary in the USA and UK
Salary prospects for Blockchain Developers are quite attractive.
USA Salary
In the United States, Blockchain Developers earn an average salary of $146,250 annually, which equates to $70.31 per hour. Entry-level positions typically start at $124,500 per year, while highly experienced developers can earn up to $187,500 annually (Source: Talent.com).
UK Salary
In the United Kingdom, blockchain developers earn, on average £70,000 per year, approximately £35.90 per hour. Salaries for entry-level positions begin at £55,000 annually, while those with extensive experience earn up to £90,000 annually (Source: Talent.com). In London, top earners can make over £100,000 annually.
Summary
Blockchain technology works as a distributed cryptographic ledger that can decentralise financial and other transactions faster and more privately. Many experts believe that blockchain technology will change the world as much or even more than the internet did. That’s why blockchain developers will likely be in high demand well into the future.
16. Cybersecurity Analyst
Cybersecurity Analyst is one of my top picks for the best future careers because:
- The need for cybersecurity experts is growing as the world becomes more digital year after year.
- It is a very well-paid job.
Billions are spent on cloud security tools, solutions, infrastructure protection, and endpoint security tools. Globally, there are millions of unfilled cybersecurity job roles. The demand is very high, so this is an excellent career to pursue.
What They Do
A cybersecurity analyst plays a vital role in safeguarding digital assets against cyber threats. They also ensure the integrity of systems and networks. Their expertise in identifying vulnerabilities and implementing security measures makes them indispensable in protecting sensitive data.
Cybersecurity Analysts work across various sectors, including finance, healthcare, government, and technology. Their responsibilities typically include:
- Monitoring networks for security breaches.
- Investigating incidents.
- Implementing security measures.
- Conducting vulnerability assessments.
- Developing security policies and procedures.
Many analysts focus on threat intelligence and proactive defence strategies as cyber threats become more sophisticated.
The increasing frequency and complexity of cyber attacks drive the demand for skilled cybersecurity professionals. As organisations invest more in cybersecurity to protect their assets and reputation, the need for these professionals will likely grow significantly.
Education / Training Requirements in the USA and UK
A bachelor’s degree in computer science, information technology, or a related field is typically required to become a Cybersecurity Analyst. However, many employers value practical skills and relevant certifications over formal education. Key certifications in the field include Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP), CompTIA Security+, and Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH).
Essential Skills
Cybersecurity Analysts require proficiency in programming languages like Python and knowledge of network security, encryption, and ethical hacking techniques,
Salary in the USA and UK
Cybersecurity analysts are well-paid.
USA Salary
In the United States, Cybersecurity Analysts earn an average of $110,088 annually, about $52.93 per hour. Starting salaries for entry-level positions are around $88,899 annually, while those with significant experience earn up to $145,312 annually (Talent.com).
UK Salary
In the United Kingdom, the average salary for a cybersecurity analyst is £45,000 per year. This equates to approximately £23.08 per hour. Entry-level roles typically start at £35,000 annually, and highly experienced analysts can earn up to £62,500 annually (Talent.com). Moreover, those with senior roles often exceed £80,000, according to IT Jobs Watch.
Summary
If you love technology and have strong problem-solving skills, a career as a Cybersecurity Analyst could be a great fit. This role offers job security and excellent pay. You’ll also be able to protect digital assets and play a critical role in keeping organisations and individuals safe.
17. Chief Information Security Officer
Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) is one of my top picks for the best future careers, because:
- It has become increasingly crucial in safeguarding digital assets against cyber threats and maintaining business continuity.
- It is a lucrative career.
What They Do
The Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) holds the top role in cybersecurity in a company or organisation. Their responsibilities include:
- Protecting the company’s data and technology.
- Overseeing the company’s security policies, procedures and plans.
- Developing and implementing comprehensive information security strategies.
- Managing steps to safeguard and secure IT networks, systems, and resources from cyberattacks.
- Overseeing compliance with regulations.
- Conducting risk assessments.
- Managing security teams
- Advising board members on cybersecurity matters.
CISOs also play a critical role in fostering a culture of security awareness throughout their organisations.
Further, CISOs must balance security needs with business objectives, often acting as a bridge between technical teams and executive leadership.
Job Demand and Future Outlook in the USA and UK
The job outlook for CISOs is promising because the demand for top-tier cybersecurity leadership is rapidly increasing. As cybersecurity becomes a board-level concern, the need for experienced security leaders who can communicate effectively with technical teams and C-suite executives is growing.
Future Outlook in the United States
The BLS is projecting a 6% growth rate for top executives from 2021 to 2031 (statistics not provided for 2022-2032). Demand for CISOs remains stable and aligns with national growth trends.
Future Outlook in the United Kingdom
Chief Information Security Officers (CISOs) are in high demand in the United Kingdom. The National Cyber Security Centre emphasises the importance of board-level cybersecurity leadership, creating a rising demand for CISOs across industries. Much like the essential roles of CFO, CTO, or COO, companies will soon find operating without a dedicated CISO unthinkable (Source: bestmansolutions.com).
Education / Training Requirements in the USA and UK
To become a CISO, individuals typically need extensive IT and cybersecurity experience and solid business acumen. Most CISOs hold at least a bachelor’s degree in computer science, information technology, or a related field. However, many possess master’s degrees or MBAs.
Companies often require CISOs to have relevant certifications such as:
- CISSP (Certified Information Systems Security Professional)
- CISM (Certified Information Security Manager)
- CRISC (Certified in Risk and Information Systems Control).
Even in companies that do not require these certifications, having these certifications is highly valued and can put you at an advantage when applying for roles.
Salary in the USA and UK
Salary prospects for Chief Information Security Officers are among the highest in the cybersecurity field.
USA Salary
As of August 2024, the average salary for a CISO in the US is $245,194. However, salaries typically range from $219,741 to $276,993. Your salary often depends on various factors such as education, certifications, additional skills, and years of experience (Source: Salary.com). Some CISOs at large companies make $420,000 and above.
UK Salary
The average salary for a Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) in the United Kingdom is £75,000 per year. This equates to £38.46 per hour. Entry-level positions typically start at £42,131 annually, while the most experienced CISOs earn up to £97,500 annually (Source: Talent.com).
Summary
A career as a Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) may be a good fit for you if you:
- Have a strong background in cybersecurity, excellent leadership skills, and a strategic mindset
- Want high earning potential and significant influence within organisations
- Desire to play a critical role in shaping the future of cybersecurity practices across industries.
18. Application Security Engineer
Application Security Engineers (AppSec) are one of my top picks for the best future career because:
- They receive a high salary
- This role will be in high demand well into the future.
- They are critical in protecting software applications from cyber threats and vulnerabilities.
What They Do
AppSecs design, implement, and maintain security measures for software applications. Their job is to keep apps, software, and technology safe from cyberattacks and security problems. They use their expertise to ensure that IT applications are designed and developed securely and check and update existing applications.
Application Security Engineers conduct security assessments and perform tests to find vulnerabilities. They work closely with development teams to implement security best practices throughout the software development process. These experts are responsible for spotting and addressing potential security risks before hackers can use them.
The Application Security Engineer will:
- Ensure that app security is embedded into every software development and delivery phase.
- Perform application vulnerability assessments, including regular scanning and penetration testing activities.
- Carry out secure code review across a variety of programming languages
- Train developers and teams in secure coding techniques
- Identify vulnerabilities and information security risks within apps and systems
- Develop security testing scripts and procedures
Job Demand and Future Outlook in the USA and UK
The demand for Application Security Engineers is skyrocketing. The BLS doesn’t specifically track this role in the United States. However, it falls under Information Security Analysts, which is projected to grow 32% from 2022 to 2032.
According to a 2022 report conducted by Ipsos, the demand for cybersecurity jobs in the UK has increased dramatically. In fact, it rose 58 per cent in the last year.
Essential Skills
Essential skills required for Application Security Engineers include:
- Proficiency in programming languages (such as Java, Python, or C++)
- Understanding of web application technologies
- Knowledge of common security vulnerabilities (OWASP Top 10)
- Experience with security testing tools
- Strong analytical and problem-solving abilities.
Education / Training Requirements in the USA and UK
To become an Application Security Engineer, you must achieve a bachelor’s degree in Computer Science, Cybersecurity, Information Systems, or a related field. You will also need certification. Some options include:
- Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP)
- Certified Information Security Manager (CISM)
- Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA)
- Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH)
- Certified Secure Software Lifecycle Professional (CSSLP)
- Certified Hacking Forensics Investigator (CHFI).
Moreover, many employers prefer hiring Application Security Engineers with a master’s degree.
Continuous learning is essential in the USA and the UK because cybersecurity threats constantly change.
Salary in the USA and UK
Application Security Engineers are very well paid.
USA Salary
In the USA, the average salary for an application security engineer is $144,681 per year or $69.56 per hour. Entry-level positions typically start at $120,628 annually, while the most experienced engineers earn up to $186,009 annually (Source: Talent.com).
UK Salary
In the United Kingdom, the average salary for an application security engineer is £70,000 per year or £35.90 per hour. Entry-level positions typically start at £58,133 annually, while the most experienced professionals earn up to £90,000 annually (Source: Talent.com).
Career Progression
Security Engineers can advance to senior roles such as Security Architect or Chief Information Security Officer (CISO). They may also specialise in areas like cloud security or mobile application security. Further, they could transition into consulting roles where they can work with multiple organisations to improve their security posture.
Summary
A passion for technology, problem-solving skills, and a desire to protect digital assets are key for an Application Security Engineer. This career offers excellent job prospects, competitive salaries, and the chance to lead in cybersecurity. It’s ideal for those who enjoy staying ahead of emerging threats and collaborating to build secure software applications.
19. Computer Network Architect
Computer Network Architect is one of my top picks for the best future careers because:
- Demand for network architects will increase as firms expand their wireless and mobile network use.
- It is a high paid job.
As businesses increasingly rely on complex digital infrastructures, Computer Network Architects play a crucial role in designing and implementing the communication networks.
What They Do
Computer Network architects are primarily responsible for:
- Designing, building and maintaining data communication networks, including local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), and Intranets.
- Upgrading software (e.g., network drivers) and hardware (e.g., adapters or routers).
- Creating plans and layouts for data communication networks.
- Considering an organisation’s future e-needs
- Ensuring network security
- Advising regarding network needs, hardware and software upgrades
- Working with the company’s Chief Information Officer to predict where the organisation needs new networks most.
- Planning the deployment of security patches or other protective measures.
Job Demand and Future Outlook in the USA and UK
Future Outlook in the USA
In the United States, the BLS projects a 4% growth in employment for Computer Network Architects from 2022 to 2032. While the growth percentage is lower than some on my list, this equates to 10,200 job openings for this role each year! Further, the increasing adoption of cloud computing and the need for faster and more secure networks will continue to drive demand.
Future Outlook in the UK
In the UK, the demand for network professionals remains strong. According to ITJobsWatch, job postings for Network Architects have steadily increased over the past few years. This reflects the growing importance of robust network infrastructure in the digital economy. As companies continue to expand their IT networks, the demand for architects in this field is expected to rise. In fact, it is expected to increase by 5% by 2030, making them highly sought-after professionals (Source: Adria Solutions)
Essential Skills
Critical skills for Computer Network Architects include:
- A thorough understanding of networking protocols and technologies
- Knowledge of network security principles
- Proficiency in network design and simulation tools
- Familiarity with cloud computing platforms
- Strong analytical, problem-solving, and communication skills
- The ability to manage complex projects.
Often, employers require candidates to have 5-10 years of experience working with IT systems and networks. They also require experience in one or more related positions such as:
- Network Manager
- Network or computer systems administrator
- Database administrator
- Computer systems analyst
Education / Training Requirements in the USA and UK
Computer network architects typically need a bachelor’s degree in Management Information Systems (MIS), Computer Science, or a related subject. Many employers prefer candidates with a master’s degree in computer science or business administration (MBA) focusing on information systems. Companies across the USA and UK have different certification requirements, but some examples include:
- VMware Certified Professional (VCP)
- CompTIA A+ Certification
- CompTIA Security+ Certification
- CompTIA Network+ Certification
- CCT (Cisco Certified Technician)
- CCNA (Cisco Certified Network Associate)
- CyberOps Associate
- CCNP (Cisco Certified Network Professional) Enterprise,
- CCNP Collaboration
- CCNP Data Center
- CCNP Security,
- CCNP Service Provider
- CCDE (Cisco Certified Design Expert)
- CCIE Enterprise Infrastructure
- CCIE Enterprise Wireless
- CCIE Collaboration
- CCIE Data Center
- CCIE Security
- CCIE Service Provider
- CCAr (Cisco Certified Architect)
- DevNet Associate
- DevNet Professional
Continuous learning is essential to keep up with rapidly evolving networking technologies.
Salary in the USA and UK
Computer Network Architect is a very high-paid career.
USA Salary
In the US, according to the BLS, the median annual wage for Computer Network Architects was $129,840 (May 2023). The highest 10 per cent earned more than $195,000.
UK Salary
In the United Kingdom, the average salary for a Network Architect is £75,000 per year, according to ITJobsWatch. Entry-level positions typically start around £55,000, while experienced professionals can earn more than £100,000 annually.
Career Progression
Computer Network Architects can advance to senior roles such as IT Director, Chief Technology Officer (CTO), or Chief Information Officer (CIO). They may also specialise in cloud architecture, network security, or wireless network design. Some professionals become independent consultants, offering their expertise to multiple organisations.
Summary
A solid technical background, strategic thinking, and a passion for building complex systems are essential for a career as a Computer Network Architect. This role offers excellent compensation, job stability, and the chance to shape digital infrastructure for businesses. It’s perfect for those who enjoy solving intricate problems, staying updated on networking technologies, and enabling seamless digital communication.
20. Management Consultant
Management Consultant is one of my top picks for the best future career because this role is vital in:
- Helping organisations improve their performance
- Solve complex problems
- Navigate challenges.
What They Do
Management consultants focus on helping organisations improve their performance, efficiency and profitability. They play a crucial role in enhancing organisational strategies by:
- Analysing current practices
- Identifying areas for improvement
- Implementing tailored solutions.
They also evaluate and refine management systems to improve overall efficiency and effectiveness within an organisation.
By working closely with key stakeholders, Management Consultants offer valuable insights and recommendations to foster business growth and ensure sustainability.
These professionals collaborate with clients to develop strategic plans, streamline operations, and optimise processes. Their expertise in change management and organisational development enables them to address complex business challenges and drive continuous improvement.
Management Consultants work across various industries, offering expertise in areas such as HR, strategy, operations, and technology. They also gather and analyse data, interview employees, and present their findings and recommendations to executive leadership.
Job Demand and Future Outlook in the USA and UK
The demand for Management Consultants remains strong.
Future Outlook in the United States
In the USA, the BLS projects an 11% growth in employment for Management Analysts (a category that includes Management Consultants) from 2023 to 2033.
Future Outlook in the United Kingdom
In the UK, the MCA Annual Industry Report showed a significant increase in hiring for 2022. More than 2,800 graduates were employed, 35% more than in 2021. Almost 800 apprentices, trainees, and school leavers were also brought on board, a 11% rise. Overall, there was a 16% growth in the number of people employed. MCA member firms employed over 51,000 people across the UK, with over 102,000 management consultants estimated in the industry. Medium-sized firms led this growth, with an 18% increase in employees, up from 10% in 2021 (Source: MCA).
Essential Skills
Essential skills for Management Consultants include:
- Strong analytical and problem-solving abilities.
- Excellent communication and presentation skills.
- The ability to work under pressure and meet tight deadlines.
Proficiency in data analysis tools, project management methodologies, and business strategy frameworks is also crucial. Further, adaptability and the ability to quickly understand new industries and business models are highly valued.
Education / Training Requirements in the USA and UK
Most Management Consultant positions require a bachelor’s degree in Business Administration, Economics, Finance, or a related field. Many consultants also hold master’s degrees, with an MBA being the usual choice and valued in the industry.
While not always required, the following certifications can enhance a consultant’s credibility and marketability in the USA and UK:
- Certified Management Consultant (CMC)
- Project Management Professional (PMP).
Salary in the USA and UK
Management Consultants are well paid in the USA and UK.
USA Salary
In the United States, the average salary for a management consultant is $109,928 per year, or $52.85 per hour. Entry-level positions typically start at $83,875 annually, while the most experienced consultants can earn $154,712 per year or more (Talent.com). Additionally, many management consultants receive huge bonuses, further increasing their pay.
UK Salary
In the United Kingdom, the average salary for a management consultant is £50,000 per year or £25.64 per hour. Entry-level positions typically start at £37,258 annually. Meanwhile, senior consultants and partners can earn up to £125,000 annually (Source: Talent.com and Prospects).
Career Progression
Management Consultants typically start as junior consultants. They can progress to senior consultant, manager, and eventually partner or director roles within consulting firms. Some may choose to specialise in specific industries or functional areas. Many consultants also transition into corporate executive roles, leveraging their broad business experience and network.
Summary
For people with analytical skills, business sense, and a passion for solving complex problems, Management Consulting is a great career. It offers intellectual challenges, competitive compensation, and the chance to significantly impact various industries.
This role is ideal for those who thrive in dynamic environments and enjoy working with diverse clients. It suits those who can translate data-driven insights into actionable strategies. As businesses face disruption and transformation, Management Consultants are in high demand. This makes it one of the best future careers for adaptable, strategic thinkers.
21. Robotics Engineer: Shaping the Future of Automation
Robotics Engineering is on my list of best future careers because it is a futuristic career that is growing and is likely to be around for many years.
What They Do
Robotics engineers develop robotic systems that can perform tasks autonomously. They design, build, and maintain robots for various industry applications. They use ideas from mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, and computer science to design robots that can do complex tasks. These professionals work on everything from industrial robots for manufacturing to autonomous vehicles and even robots for space exploration.
Robotics engineers enhance efficiency and productivity from manufacturing processes to healthcare applications.
Robotics Engineers focus on creating robots that mimic human actions and intelligence. As a result, they are driving innovation in various industries, paving the way for a more automated world.
Job Demand and Future Outlook in the USA and UK
The Robotics Engineering field is growing.
Future Outlook in the United States
In the United States, the demand for Robotics Engineers is projected to rise. It is estimated that 19,920 new jobs will need to be filled by 2029. This equates to an annual growth rate of 1.45% over the coming years (Source: recruiter.com).
Future Outlook in the United Kingdom
In the UK, revenue from Robotics is projected to grow at an annual rate (CAGR) of 15.66% from 2024-2028. At this rate, it will reach a market volume of US$2.81 billion by 2028 (Source: statista.com). This growth drives demand for skilled robotics professionals across various sectors, including manufacturing and agriculture.
Essential Skills
Key skills for Robotics Engineers include:
- Proficiency in programming languages (such as C++, Python, and ROS)
- Understanding of mechanical and electrical systems
- Knowledge of control systems and sensors
- Familiarity with machine learning and AI concepts
- Strong problem-solving abilities
- Creativity.
Teamwork skills are also crucial, as robotics projects often involve collaboration across disciplines.
Education / Training Requirements in the USA and UK
Most Robotics Engineer positions require at least a bachelor’s degree in robotics engineering, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, or a related field. Many employers prefer candidates with a master’s degree, especially for more advanced or specialised roles.
In the USA and UK, hands-on experience through internships, projects, or participation in robotics competitions can be invaluable. Certifications offered by the International Society of Automation (ISA) or specific robotics platforms can also enhance a candidate’s qualifications.
Salary in the USA and UK
Robotics Engineers are very well paid.
USA Salary
In the United States, the average salary for a robotics engineer is $125,000 per year, or $60.10 per hour. Entry-level positions typically start at $90,000 annually. Meanwhile, the most experienced engineers can earn up to $180,000 per year (Source: Talent.com).
UK Salary
In the United Kingdom, the average salary for a robotics engineer is £45,000 per year or £23.08 per hour. Entry-level positions typically start at £37,500 annually, while the most experienced engineers can earn £65,000 or more annually (Source: Talent.com).
Career Progression
Robotics Engineers can advance to senior engineering roles and project management positions. Alternatively, they can specialise in AI integration, human-robot interaction, or specific industry applications (e.g., medical robotics). Some may choose to pursue research roles in academia or R&D departments. Entrepreneurial engineers might start their own robotics companies or consultancies.
Summary
For those with a passion for technology and strong problem-solving skills, Robotics Engineering offers exciting opportunities. This career provides competitive salaries and the chance to work on cutting-edge technologies. It’s ideal for those who enjoy combining creativity with technical expertise to tackle complex challenges. As robotics advances and finds new applications, these engineers will be crucial in driving innovation. They will shape our increasingly automated world.
22. Quantum Computing Specialist
Quantum Computing Specialist is on my list of best future careers because they are pioneering the next frontier of computational power. They are working on technology that could revolutionise fields from cryptography to drug discovery.
What They Do
Quantum Computing Specialists design, develop and improve quantum computing systems and algorithms. They work with quantum bits (qubits) and develop quantum circuits to solve complex problems that regular computers can’t handle.
These specialists collaborate with researchers and engineers in various fields to use quantum computing for real-world finance, healthcare, and artificial intelligence challenges.
They aim to use quantum mechanics to make information processing and computation much faster than traditional computers. Quantum computing has potential applications in cryptography, drug discovery, and optimisation, driving technological and scientific advancements.
Job Demand and Future Outlook in the USA and UK
Quantum computing is a new and developing field, but the need for experts is quickly increasing. There aren’t specific job growth numbers in the United States because the field is still growing. However, big tech companies and research organisations are investing a lot in quantum computing, leading to more job openings.
Quantum computing is projected to have a market size of $45–$131 billion by 2040, with the broader quantum technology market potentially reaching $173 billion by the same year (Source: McKinsey & Company).
As the quantum computing field grows, the need for experts is increasing quickly. Recent reports say the global quantum computing market could hit $64.98 billion by 2030, growing at 56% annually from 2021 to 2030. With its strong research programs and government backing, the UK is expected to play a significant role in this market, creating a high demand for skilled professionals in quantum computing.
Essential Skills
Critical skills for Quantum Computing Specialists include a strong foundation in quantum mechanics, linear algebra, and complex analysis. Proficiency in Python or Q# (Microsoft’s quantum programming language) is crucial.
Knowledge of quantum algorithms, error correction techniques, and familiarity with quantum hardware platforms is also necessary. Strong problem-solving abilities and the capacity to think abstractly are essential.
Education / Training Requirements in the USA and UK
Most Quantum Computing Specialist positions require a master’s degree in physics, computer science, mathematics, or a related field. However, many roles prefer or require a Ph.D.
SpeciaSpecialisedes or degrees in Quantum Computing are becoming more common at universities in the USA and UK.
Continuous learning is crucial in this rapidly developing field. Many professionals supplement their formal education with online courses, workshops, and industry conferences to stay current with the latest developments.
Salary in the USA and UK
In the United States, salaries for Quantum Computing Specialists can vary widely due to the field’s novelty. The average salary for a quantum computing professional is $149,625 per year or $71.94 per hour. Beginners in the field typically start at $112,500 per year, while the most experienced workers earn up to $212,800 per year (Source: Talent.com). I have occasionally seen higher salaries, such as $250,000 or more.
In the United Kingdom, quantum computing roles are similarly well-compensated. While specific data is limited, related roles such as Quantum Engineers can expect salaries ranging from £40,000 to £80,000 or more, with top positions at leading companies or research institutions potentially offering higher compensation.
Career Progression
As the field is still emerging, career paths for Quantum Computing Specialists are diverse and evolving. Professionals might advance to lead research teams, become principal investigators on major projects, or take on roles as technical directors in quantum computing initiatives.
Some may focus on specific quantum computing applications in industries like finance or pharmaceuticals. In contrast, others might pursue entrepreneurial ventures, starting quantum computing startups.
Summary
A career as a Quantum Computing Specialist is perfect for those who love physics and computing. It offers unique intellectual challenges and the chance to work at the cutting edge of technology.
This role is ideal for problem solvers who enjoy tackling complex theories and working across different fields. If you want to be at the forefront of a technology that could revolutionise industries, this is the job for you.
As quantum computing progresses, specialists will be critical in unlocking its potential and solving the world’s most challenging computational problems.
Explore Career Options and Make a Career Plan
Consider Careers of the Future
As you explore your career options, it’s essential to consider careers of the future. If you choose a career for the future, you will have a better chance of securing and sustaining long-term employment.
Embrace the future by considering how you can upskill and stay up-to-date with industry trends. Whether you’re a recent graduate with a degree in marketing or someone looking to pivot your career, numerous opportunities are available.
Adapt to the changing job market
Adapt to the changing job market by acquiring skills that meet current demands. The job market is developing rapidly, with opportunities in e-commerce and technology-related fields soaring. While traditional jobs such as cashier remain essential, the demand for professionals who can thrive in a digital world is undeniable.
In addition to the skills and professions mentioned in my “best future careers” list above, companies are seeking:
- Content Marketing Managers with skills in Content marketing skills
- Social Media Coordinators with skills in social media marketing
- SEO Specialists with skills in search engine optimisation
- Conversion Rate Optimization (CRO) Specialists and Digital Marketing Analysts who can analyse and improve their online presence to drive conversion rates.
- Financial Analysts who can interpret complex financial-related data sets to inform strategic decisions.
As a professional, you must ensure you have the skills companies seek.
Managers are responsible for guiding teams toward success and need team members who excel in communication and teamwork.
Embrace New Technologies
As you formulate your career plan, consider how you can embrace new technologies. The rise of AI engineers is a testament to how technology is transforming various industries, and those who can leverage these advancements will advance more quickly in their careers.
Take a Proactive Approach
By continuously developing your skills and adapting to a rapidly changing marketplace, you position yourself as a valuable asset to employers.
Ultimately, the key to a successful career is not just about finding a job; it’s about creating a fulfilling career path that aligns with your passions and the market’s needs. With a proactive approach to upskilling and a clear career plan, you can navigate the complexities of the job market and unlock a future brimming with potential.
Conclusion: Best Future Career Paths
The future of work is not something to fear but rather an exciting frontier to explore. As seen through these 22 future-focused careers, the evolving job market offers incredible opportunities for those willing to adapt and grow.
The most successful professionals of tomorrow will be those who embrace lifelong learning, stay curious, and remain flexible in their skill development. Whether you’re drawn to AI, the green revolution, or mental health, there’s a place for you in the future workforce.
Don’t wait for change to happen around you – be proactive in shaping your career path. Start by assessing your interests and strengths. Then, align them with the emerging trends we’ve discussed. Next, enrol in an online course, attend industry events, or contact professionals in fields that interest you. Don’t be afraid to pivot if you discover a passion for something new.
Please share in the comments below: Which of these future careers resonates with you, and what’s your first step towards making it a reality?
If you are considering a different career, which is missing from the list, please share that too!